2026
The (anti-)conformity strategy space: How flexible is social learning when group membership and incentive alignment vary?
von Flüe, L., Efferson, C., Vogt, S
Journal of Experimental Psychology: General
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2026
Credible Leadership signals
Efferson, C., Schimmelpfennig, R., Bastardoz, N.
The Leadership Quarterly. Volume 37, Issue 2
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2025
Activating cultural evolution for good when people differ from each other
Efferson, C., Vogt, S., von Flüe, L.
Oxford Handbook of Cultural Evolution
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2025
The cover of randomness: validating implicit methods for the study of sensitive topics
Efferson, C., Vogt, S.
Evolutionary Human Sciences. 7: e6
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2024
How culture shapes choices related to fertility and mortality: Causal evidence at the Swiss language border
Faessler, L., Lalive, R., Efferson, C.
Evolutionary Human Sciences. 6: e28
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2024
Isolating a culture of son preference among Armenian, Georgian and Azeri Parents in Soviet-era Russia
Schief, M., Vogt, S., Churilova, E., Efferson, C.
Evolutionary Human Sciences. 6: e19
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2024
Super-additive cooperation
Efferson, C., Bernhard, H., Fischbacher, U, and Fehr, E.
Nature. 626, 1034–1041
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2024
Identifying culture as cause: challenges and opportunities
Lonati, S., Lalive, R., Efferson, C.
Evolutionary Human Sciences. 6, e9
2024
When norm change hurts
Efferson, C., Ehret, S., von Flüe, L., Vogt, S.
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B. 379: 20230039
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2023
Agentic processes in cultural evolution: relevance to Anthropocene sustainability
Richerson, P.J., Boyd, R.T., Efferson, C.
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B. 379: 20220252
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2023
Our fragile future under the cumulative cultural evolution of two technologies
Efferson, C., Richerson, P.J., Weinberger, V.
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B. 379: 20220257
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2023
Green preferences sustain green washing: challenges in the cultural transition to a sustainable future
von Flüe, L., Efferson, C., and Vogt, S.
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B. 379: 20220268
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2023
Activating cultural change for good in heterogeneous populations
Efferson, C., Vogt, S., von Flüe, L.
Oxford Handbook of Cultural Evolution. 62: 827-841
2023
A market for integrity: the use of competition to reduce bribery in education
Soraperra, I., Köbis, N., Shalvi, S., Vogt, S., Efferson, C., Offerman, T.
Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics. 107: 102110
2022
Group identities can undermine social tipping after intervention
Ehret, S., Constantino, S., Weber, E., Efferson, C., and Vogt, S.
Nature Human Behaviour. 6: 1669-1679
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2022
What is the extent of a frequency-dependent social learning strategy space?
Bellamy, A., McKay, R., Vogt, S., and Efferson C.
Evolutionary Human Sciences. 4: e13
2022
Pre-existing fairness concerns restrict the cultural evolution and generalization of inequitable norms in children
Berger, J., Vogt, S., and Efferson, C.
Evolution and Human Behavior. 43: 1-15
2021
Tipping pro-environmental norm diffusion at scale: opportunities and limitations
Berger, J., Efferson, C., and Vogt, S.
Behavioural Public Policy. 1-26
2021
Promotion of behavioural change for health in a heterogeneous population
Schimmelpfennig, R., Vogt, S., Ehret, S., and Efferson, C.
Bulletin of the World Health Organization. 99:819–827
2021
Investigating the structure of son bias in Armenia with novel measures of individual preferences
Schief, M., Vogt, S., and Efferson, C.
Demography. 58 (5): 1737–1764
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2021
Policy to activate cultural change to amplify policy
Efferson, C.
PNAS. 118 (23) e2106306118
2021
Collectively jumping to conclusions: Social information amplifies the tendency to gather insufficient data
Sulik, J., Efferson, C., and McKay, R.
Journal of Experimental Psychology: General. 150: 2309–2320
2020
The evolution of distorted beliefs versus mistaken choices under asymmetric error costs
Efferson, C., McKay, R., and Fehr, E.
Evolutionary Human Sciences. 2: e27
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2020
The promise and the peril of using social influence to reverse harmful traditions
Efferson, C., Vogt, S., and Fehr, E.
Nature Human Behaviour. 4: 55-68
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2018
Economic Psychology
Efferson, C.
International Encyclopedia of Anthropology
2018
Behavioural homogenisation with spillovers in a normative domain
Efferson, C. and Vogt, S.
Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 285: 20180492
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2018
Simple moral code supports cooperation
Efferson, C. and Fehr. E.
Nature. 555: 169-170
2018
The error of God, revisited
McKay, R., Ross, R., O’Lone, K., and Efferson, C.
Religion, Brain, & Behavior. 8: 306-310
2018
Redefine Statistical Significance
Benjamin, D. J., Berger, J. O., Johannesson, M., Nosek, B. A., Wagenmakers, E.– J., Berk, R., Bollen, K. A., Brembs, B., Brown, L., Camerer, C., Cesarini, D., Chambers, C. D., Clyde, M., Cook, T. D., De Boeck, P., Dienes, Z., Dreber, A., Easwaran, K., Efferson, C., Fehr, E., Fidler, F., Field, A. P., Forster, M., George, E. I., Gonzalez, R., Goodman, S., Green, E., Green, D. P., Greenwald, A., Hadfield, J. D., Hedges, L. V., Held, L., Ho, T.–H., Hoijtink, H., Jones, J. H., Hruschka, D. J., Imai, K., Imbens, G., Ioannidis, J. P. A., Jeon, M., Kirchler, M., Laibson, D., List, J., Little, R., Lupia, A., Machery, E., Maxwell, S. E., McCarthy, M., Moore, D., Morgan, S. L., Munaf, M., Nakagawa, S., Nyhan, B., Parker, T. H., Pericchi, L., Perugini, M., Rouder, J., Rousseau, J., Savalei, V., Schnbrodt, F. D., Sellke, T., Sinclair, B., Tingley, D., Van Zandt, T., Vazire, S., Watts, D. J., Winship, C., Wolpert, R. L., Xie, Y., Young, C., Zinman, J., and Johnson, V. E.
Nature Human Behaviour. 2: 6-10
2017
The risk of female genital cutting in Europe: Comparing immigrant attitudes toward uncut girls with attitudes in a practicing country
Vogt, S., Efferson, C., and Fehr, E.
Social Science & Medicine – Population Health. 3: 283-293
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2017
One-shot reciprocity under error management is unbiased and fragile
Zimmermann, J. and Efferson, C.
Evolution and Human Behavior. 38: 39-47
2016
The evolution of facultative conformity based on similarity
Efferson, C., Lalive, R., Cacault, M. P., and Kistler, D.
PLoS ONE. 11(12): e0168551
2016
Changing cultural attitudes on female genital cutting
Vogt, S., Zaid, N. A. M., Ahmed, H. E. F., Fehr, E., and Efferson, C.
Nature. 538: 506-509
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2016
Sustained cooperation by running away from bad behavior
Efferson, C., Roca, C., Vogt, S., and Helbing, D.
Evolution and Human Behavior. 37: 1-9
2015
Female genital cutting is not a social coordination norm
Efferson, C., Vogt, S., Elhadi, A., Ahmed, H. E. F., and Fehr, E.
Science. 349: 1446-1447
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2015
Eye spots do not increase altruism in children
Vogt, S., Efferson, C., Berger, Jöel, and Fehr, E.
Evolution and Human Behavior. 36: 224-231
2014
Impartial institutions, pathogen stress, and the expanding social network
Hruschka, D., Efferson, C., Jiang, T., Falletta-Cowden, A., Sigurdsson, S., McNamara, R., Sands, M., Munira, S., Slingerland, E., and Henrich, J.
Human Nature. 25: 567-579
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2013
Can we see inside? Predicting strategic behavior given limited information
Vogt, S., Efferson, C., and Fehr, E.
Evolution and Human Behavior. 34: 258-264
2013
Viewing men’s faces does not lead to accurate predictions of trustworthiness
Efferson, C. and Vogt, S.
Scientific Reports. 3: 1-7
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2012
A review of a cooperative species: Human reciprocity and its evolution by Samuel Bowles and Herbert Gintis
Efferson, C.
The Economic Journal. 122: F253-F269
2011
Are religious individuals more generous, trusting, and cooperative? An experimental test of the effect of religion on prosociality
Paciotti, B., Richerson, P. J., Lubell, M., Waring, T., McElreath, R., Efferson, C., and Edsten, E.
Research in Economic Anthropology. 31: 267-305
2010
Wrath of God: Religious primes and punishment
McKay, R., Efferson, C., Whitehouse, H., and Fehr, E.
Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 278: 1858-1863
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2010
The subtleties of error management
McKay, R. and Efferson, C.
Evolution and Human Behavior. 31: 309-319
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2008
The coevolution of cultural groups and ingroup favoritism
Efferson, C., Lalive, R., and Fehr, E.
Science. 321: 1844-1849
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2008
Beyond existence and aiming outside the laboratory: Estimating frequency-dependent and payoff-biased social learning strategies
McElreath, R., Bell, A. V., Efferson, C., Lubell, M., Richerson, P. J., and Waring, T.
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B. 363: 3515-3528
2008
Prey-producing predators: the ecology of human intensification
Efferson, C.
Nonlinear Dynamics, Psychology, and Life Sciences. 12: 55-74
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2008
Conformists and mavericks: The empirics of frequency-dependent cultural transmission
Efferson, C., Lalive, R., Richerson, P. J., McElreath, R., and Lubell, M.
Evolution and Human Behavior. 29: 56-64
2007
Other-regarding preferences in a nonhuman primate: Common marmosets provision food altruistically
Burkart, J. M., Fehr, E., Efferson, C., and van Schaik, C. P.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 104: 19762-19766
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2007
New methods in quantitative ethnography: Economic experiments and variation in the price of equality
Efferson, C., Takezawa, M., and McElreath, R.
Current Anthropology. 48: 912-919
2007
A prolegomenon to nonlinear empiricism in the human behavioral sciences
Efferson, C. and Richerson, P. J.
Biology and Philosophy. 22: 1-33
2006
Learning, productivity, and noise: An experimental study of cultural transmission on the Bolivian Altiplano
Efferson, C., Richerson, P. J., McElreath, R., Lubell, M., Edsten, E., Waring, T. M., Paciotti, B., and Baum, W.
Evolution and Human Behavior. 28: 11-17
2006
Evidence for local specialization in a generalist mammalian herbivore, Neotoma fuscipes
McEachern, M. B., Eagle-Smith, C. A., Efferson, C. M., and Van Vuren, D. H.
Oikos. 113: 440-448
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2005
Applying evolutionary models to the laboratory study of social learning
McElreath, R., Lubell, M., Richerson, P. J., Waring, T. M., Baum, W., Edsten, E., Efferson, C., and Paciotti, B.
Evolution and Human Behavior. 26: 483-508
2004
Cultural evolution in laboratory microsocieties including traditions of rule giving and rule following
Baum, W. M., Richerson, P. J., Efferson, C. M., and Paciotti, B. M.
Evolution and Human Behavior. 25: 305-326